Rebol3 Code Examplex
Bitwise IO
Perform input/output operations at the bit level.
Rebol [
title: "Rosetta code: Bitwise IO"
file: %Bitwise_IO.r3
url: https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitwise_IO
note: "Based on Vasyl Zubko's Red language implementation!"
]
compress-7bit: function [
"Pack 8-bit bytes into 7-bit chunks (lossless for 7-bit ASCII)"
str [string! binary!]
][
buf: clear "" ;; string buffer for 7-bit bitstream
bits: enbase/flat str 2 ;; convert input to a flat binary string "0101..."
while [not tail? bits][ ;; take 7 bits out of every 8
append buf copy/part next bits 7 ;; append bits 2..8 (skip the first bit of each byte)
bits: skip bits 8 ;; move to next 8-bit group
]
;; Pad to multiple of 8 bits so it can be debased to bytes
unless zero? (pad-bits: (length? buf) // 8) [
append/dup buf #"0" 8 - pad-bits
]
debase buf 2 ;; turn the 7-bit stream (padded) back into binary bytes
]
decompress-7bit: function [
"Unpack 7-bit chunks back to 8-bit by re-inserting the leading zero bit per group of 7"
bin [binary!]
][
bits: enbase/flat bin 2 ;; bitstring of the compressed bytes
filled: 0 ;; counter within a 7-bit group
buf: clear #{} ;; output binary buffer
acc: clear "" ;; accumulator for 7 bits
foreach bit bits [
append acc bit ;; collect one bit
filled: filled + 1
if filled = 7 [
;; Prepend a '0' to restore 8th bit, debase to a byte, append to output
append buf debase join #"0" acc 2
clear acc
filled: 0
]
]
;; If padding produced a final 0 byte, drop it
if 0 == last buf [take/last buf]
to string! buf ;; return original as string
]
;- DEMO:
in-string: "Rebol is not dead!"
compressed: compress-7bit in-string ;; compress to 7-bit packed binary
expanded: decompress-7bit compressed ;; decompress back to original
print [
"^/in-string :" in-string
"^/in-binary :" to binary! in-string
"^/compressed:" compressed
"^/expanded :" expanded
]